The forklift is a material handling machine utilized to lift and transport loads from one place to another. Every component of a forklift has a particular function. Different components can be utilized to move the load either horizontally or vertically.
Mast
The forklift mast refers to all the components which lower and lift the load. There are different types of masts for raising loads to various heights: simplex, duplex, triplex and quad.
Power Supply
There are four various ways you can power a forklift: gas, electric, propane and diesel. The battery is situated in the cab underneath the seat. The propane tank is located on the back of the truck. The fuel tank on diesel and gas forklifts is underneath the back of the truck.
Cab
Situated within the center of the truck is the forklift cab. This is where the operator sits and accesses all the informational gauges and controls. The gas pedal, steering wheel, lifting controls, tilting controls and brake are all situated within the cab.
Frame
The truck frame carries all the largest parts of the forklift, like the counterweights, which are located at the back to prevent the truck from tipping when loaded. The frame includes the overhead guard that protects the operator. The undercarriage holds the driveshaft, axles and wheels.